Session 5.6 - Postmortem Analysis & Improvement

Chapter 10: The Postmortem | Duration: 1 hr

Learning Objectives

By the end of this session, you will be able to:

  • Analyze time, size, and defect data to assess performance
  • Summarize key findings for the team
  • Identify process changes for the next cycle
  • Capture lessons learned in the project notebook

Introduction

With clean data collected, the team can learn and improve. Chapter 10’s postmortem closes the loop: measure results, decide what to change, and record lessons for the next cycle.

Analyzing Results

  • Compare planned vs. actual time and schedule.
  • Review size vs. estimates.
  • Analyze defect injection/removal by phase; yields of reviews/tests.

Findings & Insights

Common Findings
  • Estimate accuracy (size/time) and causes of variance
  • Phase yield effectiveness (reviews vs. tests)
  • Tooling or environment issues
  • Team communication/coordination gaps

Process Improvements

Convert insights into actions for the next cycle:

  • Update standards, checklists, and scripts as needed.
  • Adjust estimation baselines and buffers.
  • Plan specific quality actions (earlier inspections, more test scenarios).
  • Document lessons and action items in the project notebook.

Summary

  • Postmortem analysis turns data into decisions for improvement.
  • Evaluate time, size, and defect metrics; capture findings.
  • Update processes, standards, and plans for the next cycle.
  • Record lessons so they persist beyond the team.